Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences

Cesarean section: Caesarean section, also known as C-section or caesarean delivery, is the surgical procedure by which one or more babies are delivered through an incision in the mother's abdomen. It is often performed because vaginal delivery would put the mother or child at risk.

You won't feel any pain during the C-section, although you may feel sensations like pulling and pressure. Most women are awake and simply numbed from the waist down using regional anesthesia (an epidural and/or a spinal block) during a C-section. That way, they are awake to see and hear their baby being born.

There are three types of C-sections: elective, unplanned, and emergency. Elective C-sections are scheduled in advance due to concerns about the safety of vaginal delivery. In contrast, emergency C-sections are performed when complications arise during labour.

When is a C-section necessary?

There are many reasons why a C-section might be recommended, including:

Medical conditions: Maternal health conditions like preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, or HIV can necessitate a C-section.

Fetal concerns: Breech position, fetal distress, or multiple births can also be reasons for a C-section.

Previous C-sections: Sometimes, if you've had a previous C-section, a vaginal delivery might not be safe, depending on the circumstances.

Failure to progress: If labor stalls or doesn't progress for an extended period, a C-section might be necessary.